Public Health Service
US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care
of Vertebrate Animals Use in Testing, Research and Training

[Researchers should:]

1. follow the rules and regulations for the transportation, care, and use of animals;

2. design and perform research with consideration of relevance to human or animal health, the advancement of knowledge, or the good of society;

3. use appropriate species, quality, and the minimum number of animals to obtain valid results, and consider non-animal models;

4. avoid or minimize pain, discomfort, and distress when consistent with sound scientific practices;

5. use appropriate sedation, analgesia, or anesthesia;

6. painlessly kill animals that will suffer severe or chronic pain or distress that cannot be relieved;

. feed and house animals appropriately and provide veterinary care as indicated;

8. assure that everyone who is responsible for the care and treatment of animals during the research is appropriately qualified and trained; and

9. defer any exceptions to these principles to the appropriate IACUC. (Link)