Data Management |  | Data Selection & Reporting (cont.) | 4 of 5
Introduction Case Study Responsibilities Definitions Recording Data Data Selection & Reporting Data Access & Sharing Storage & Retention Case Study Review |  |  | The following methods of data manipulation are considered unethical as they distort or misrepresent the true results of the research or scholarly activity. Cooking: Retaining only the data that fit a theory or support a hypothesis and discarding others (Sigma Xi, 2000) Trimming: Smoothing of irregularities to make the data appear precise (Sigma Xi, 2000)
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